Regular lubrication and maintenance methods used in different applications of NTN thrust ball bearings

NTN bearing lubrication is best carried out during planned equipment downtime and is periodically replenished, while removing old grease or extruding old grease through the drain. Wipe the grease fittings clean before adding fresh grease. If the bearing housing of the thrust ball bearing does not have a grease fitting, the bearing housing cover or end cap should be opened to remove the old grease and, after cleaning, replenish the same type of fresh grease.
In order to ensure the normal operation of the NTN bearing, we need to regularly check the oil level and oil quality of the lubricating oil. Under normal circumstances, the normal oil level should be within the range of 1/3-2/3 of the oil level window or the marked oil level. The oil filling method is oil cup, the oil level shown only represents the oil replenishing capacity, and the bearing tank oil level is to meet the operation requirements. The oil level in the oil cup is less than 1/4 of its total volume.
1. Low temperature high speed bearing grease
At present, the equipment using thrust ball bearings is becoming more and more refined, and the grease used for bearings must have the following properties:
(1) It has the same operating life as the bearing, prolongs the maintenance cycle, shortens downtime and improves labor productivity.
(2) Under the high speed of dn>5×105, it is necessary to ensure that the motor temperature rises low and does not lick oil, thus reducing power consumption and protecting the motor.
(3) The impurity content is controlled under certain standards to minimize the pollution of equipment noise to the environment.
(4) Guarantee the flexibility of starting and running the bearing under ultra-low temperature working conditions to ensure the minimum output power.
2, general low noise motor bearing grease
In the NTN bearing industry, this grease is used in the largest amount, accounting for about 70% of the total grease. Because this type of grease uses a soft, easy-to-filter lithium soap as a thickening agent, using mineral oil as a base oil, it is easy to meet the requirements of low- and medium-speed thrust ball bearings to reduce the vibration value. Another advantage is that it has good pumpability, whether it is mechanical fatliquoring or manual grease application.
3, high temperature long life low noise bearing grease
Greases used in high temperature and high speed environments should have the following characteristics:
(1) It does not lose at high temperature, that is, maintains a certain consistency at a temperature of about 180 ° C, and does not soften.
(2) Less grease leakage. When the grease is subjected to high-frequency repeated shearing and large centrifugal force in the bearing, the lubrication can be recirculated to the raceway in time.
(3) It has a certain mute effect. Because the fiber of high-temperature grease is generally hard, the mute performance in the thrust ball bearing noise test is far less than that of lithium-based grease.
(4) These greases must have a certain high temperature service life and have good oxidation resistance at high temperatures, thus prolonging the life of NTN bearings and related equipment.
Use an oil bath type lubrication system. If the oil temperature is below 60 ° C (140 ° F) and the lubricant is not contaminated, replace the lubricant once a year. If the oil temperature is between 60-100 ° C (140-210 ° F), the lubricant needs to be replaced four times a year. If the oil temperature is between 100 and 120 ° C (210-250 ° F), the lubricant needs to be replaced once a month. If the oil temperature is above 120 ° C (250 ° F), the lubricant needs to be replaced once a week.
Proper installation and maintenance are important factors in the normal operation of NTN bearings. At the same time, care must be taken to maintain the cleanliness of the thrust ball bearings. Bearings must be protected from contaminants and moisture and must be properly installed and lubricated. In addition, the design of the bearing arrangement, the condition of the oil seal, the form of the lubricant and the replacement cycle and the special maintenance also play an important role and must be paid attention to.
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Several measures and basic lubrication methods for preventing corrosion of ntn spherical roller bearings

The causes of NTN bearing corrosion are caused by various internal and external factors, which are summarized as follows:
1, the bearing metal surface smoothness (oxygen concentration difference battery corrosion).
2. The chemical composition and structure of the bearing metal material itself.
3. The composition of the solution in contact with the metal surface of the bearing and the pH value;
4. The ambient temperature and humidity of the bearing are used.
5. Various environmental media in contact with the bearing metal surface.
6, human sweat its pH value is 5~6. Therefore, in order to prevent rust caused by hand sweat, the installation and production personnel should wear gloves, do not touch the spherical roller bearings by hand.
Grease is very critical with NTN bearings. The use of deteriorated grease not only does not function as expected, but also damages the bearing.
1. Oil flow observation method
Take two measuring cups, one of which is filled with the lubricating oil to be inspected, the other is placed on the table, and the measuring cup filled with lubricating oil is lifted off the table 30-40 cm and tilted to allow the lubricating oil to slowly flow to the empty cup. In the middle, observe the flow, the quality of the lubricating oil flow should be slender, even, continuous, if the oil flow suddenly and slowly, and sometimes there is a large flow, then the lubricant has deteriorated.
2, handcuffs
The lubricant is rubbed repeatedly between the thumb and the index finger. The better lubricant feels lubricated, less wear debris, and no friction. If you feel a large friction between the fingers, it means lubricating oil. There are many impurities inside, and new lubricant should be replaced.
3, lighting method
On a clear day, use a screwdriver to pry the lubricant at a 45-degree angle to the horizontal. In view of the sunlight, observe the oil droplets. Under the light, it can be clearly seen that there is no wear debris in the lubricating oil, which can be used continuously. If the grinding debris is too much, the lubricating oil should be replaced.
4, oil droplet trace method
Take a clean white filter paper, drop a few drops of oil on the filter paper. After the oil leaks, if there is black powder on the surface, touch the hand with a feeling of resistance, it means that there are many impurities in the lubricant, good lubricant No powder, it is dry and smooth by hand, and it has yellow marks.
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